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Projects > ELECTRONICS > 2017 > NON IEEE > EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Unmanned flying helicopter is an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is an aircraft with no on board pilot. Instead, it is remotely controlled or can fly autonomously based on pre-programmed flight plans or more complex dynamic self thinking systems. While to some extent such unmanned aircraft resemble cruise missile, they differ that they return to base for further use once they have fulfilled their mission. Wilderness search and rescue is a complicated problem requiring thousands of hours of search over large and complex terrains. Using mini UAVs to support wilderness rescue has the potential to dramatically improve search efficiency UAVs are often categorized based on performance. UAVs can be classified according to the way their flight is controlled, of which there are three methods. They are each means of control provides both challenges and opportunities remote control is the most common control system for UAVs. By radio, the operator receives flight data from the UAV and sends flight commands back. The weak point of this system lie in the vulnerability of the continuous radio links, which reveal the positions of both the controller and the UAV and the fact that radio links limit the UAV’s range. More advanced, less vulnerable radio links and indirect radio links (e.g via satellites or relay UAVs) are a partial solution. Self thinking UAV’s are still futuristic option. The technical challenges to develop a fully autonomous UAV are still insurmountable. Nevertheless as element of self thinking has been achieved in a much as UAV’s are able to react to threats, for example, when attacked by air defense missile UAV’s and UCAV’s are themselves just aircraft with onboard systems, however they are usually linked to additional equipment outside, such as remote controlled and launching equipment. A mini wireless color video camera with built in UAV available. The camera is very useful in surveillance, security and in monitoring natural calamities or accidents.
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