A SMART HYDRO ELECTRIC GENERATOR IN HOME BASED ON IoT

Abstract

Hydro power vitality is one of the most encouraging clean vitality technology. This vitality innovation has numerous difficulties when contrasted and other sustainable power sources for instance biomass, sun oriented and wind energies. It has high capital speculation cost. Hydro plant is an essential product in non-renewable energy sources .When we are going with a hydro plant, we have developed a piezoelectric generator that harvests mechanical vibrations energy for increasing generating electrical energy. Piezoelectric electrical device that is associate degree mechanical device undergoes mechanical vibrations thus turn out electricity. So here we have done an efficient turbine controller which can be sufficiently able to withstand stacking however not too much overwhelming in order to force superfluous on the drive. Nowadays control request is more. So this task has created to produce the electrical power so as to remunerate the electric power request and monitoring condition.

Existing System

Producing electricity when the water is flowed the turbine.

Proposed System

In the proposed method the micro turbines are placed at each bend of pipes. Then the process of generating electricity is done and stored in a common battery for various other application. By using the same concept, a device is designed in such a way that a small amount of electricity is produced and stored in a battery to run that device after sometime without external electric current or power supply. A piezoelectric generator is developed which is a clean and durable solution and placed in hydro plant. Piezoelectric generators utilize dynamic materials that create a charge when precisely actuated (vibration). When the DC voltage is boosted by Boost converter stored in the battery. Microcontroller controlled boost controlling voltage by MPPT method depends on piezoelectric generation. A Status of turbine blade is measured by using MEMS sensor. It gives the x, y, z axis value of turbine blade for the effective method to generate the power by using fuzzy PID algorithm and send to pc via wireless transmitter for monitoring.

Architecture

BLOCK DIAGRAM